{"id":8275,"date":"2026-05-06T12:46:59","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T16:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/montrealtips.com\/?p=8275"},"modified":"2026-05-06T12:46:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T16:46:59","slug":"spring-in-canada-2026-what-to-expect-whats-already-happening-and-the-78-year-trend-underneath-it-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/montrealtips.com\/fr\/2026\/05\/06\/spring-in-canada-2026-what-to-expect-whats-already-happening-and-the-78-year-trend-underneath-it-all\/","title":{"rendered":"Le printemps au Canada en 2026\u00a0: \u00e0 quoi s\u2019attendre, ce qui se passe d\u00e9j\u00e0 et la tendance sous-jacente vieille de 78\u00a0ans"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- ===== Spring in Canada 2026 \u2014 Fully Inline Styles, WordPress-Bulletproof ===== --><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #666; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; max-width: 820px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px 0 40px; background: #fff;\">\n<p><span style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #a81010; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 4px 10px; background: rgba(168,16,16,0.06); border-radius: 3px; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">Pr\u00e9visions saisonni\u00e8res et climat<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.2; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: -0.01em; margin: 0 0 18px; padding: 0;\">Le printemps au Canada en 2026\u00a0: \u00e0 quoi s\u2019attendre, ce qui se passe d\u00e9j\u00e0 et la tendance sous-jacente vieille de 78\u00a0ans<\/h1>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.55; color: #444; margin: 0 0 28px; font-weight: 400;\">Les pr\u00e9visionnistes parlent d&#039;une transition en douceur entre l&#039;hiver et l&#039;\u00e9t\u00e9. Apr\u00e8s un hiver marqu\u00e9 par La Ni\u00f1a et les perturbations du vortex polaire, la majeure partie du Canada s&#039;appr\u00eate \u00e0 conna\u00eetre un mois de mars et un mois d&#039;avril froids et calmes, suivis d&#039;un passage potentiellement brutal \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9t\u00e9 en mai. Voici les donn\u00e9es, la r\u00e9partition r\u00e9gionale et la tendance \u00e0 long terme qui inscrit l&#039;ann\u00e9e 2026 dans un sch\u00e9ma beaucoup plus vaste.<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #919191; border-top: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; padding: 12px 0; margin: 0 0 36px; line-height: 1.5;\"><span style=\"margin-right: 18px;\"><strong style=\"color: #444; font-weight: 600;\">P\u00e9riode:<\/strong> Mars \u2013 mai 2026<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"margin-right: 18px;\"><strong style=\"color: #444; font-weight: 600;\">Sources :<\/strong> ECCC, M\u00e9t\u00e9oM\u00e9dia, Ouranos, NOAA<\/span><br \/>\n<strong style=\"color: #444; font-weight: 600;\">Ligne de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence :<\/strong> 1961\u20131990<\/div>\n<p><!-- Hero stats --><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin: 0 0 40px;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 170px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 22px 18px; border-top: 3px solid #a81010;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: bold; color: #a81010; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em;\">+1,8\u00b0C<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: #919191; margin-top: 8px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3;\">R\u00e9chauffement printanier depuis 1948<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 170px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 22px 18px; border-top: 3px solid #eb3b3b;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: bold; color: #eb3b3b; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em;\">61%<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: #919191; margin-top: 8px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3;\">Risque d&#039;El Ni\u00f1o d&#039;ici juillet<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 170px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 22px 18px; border-top: 3px solid #1a1a1a;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: bold; color: #1a1a1a; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em;\">12 ans<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: #919191; margin-top: 8px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3;\">Le printemps ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la moyenne<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 170px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 22px 18px; border-top: 3px solid #eb3b3b;\">\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 30px; font-weight: bold; color: #eb3b3b; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em;\">+15 jours<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; color: #919191; margin-top: 8px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.06em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3;\">Allongement de la saison de croissance<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Le printemps est la saison la plus variable au Canada\u00a0: en une dizaine de semaines, le pays passe d\u2019un froid glacial de -25\u00a0\u00b0C \u00e0 des temp\u00e9ratures id\u00e9ales pour les terrasses. C\u2019est aussi la saison o\u00f9 la tendance climatique \u00e0 long terme est la plus visible. Les temp\u00e9ratures printani\u00e8res partout au Canada se sont r\u00e9chauff\u00e9es de <strong style=\"color: #333; font-weight: bold;\">1,8\u00b0C depuis 1948<\/strong>, et le pays n&#039;a pas connu de printemps plus frais que la normale depuis 2014. Cette s\u00e9rie \u2014 12 printemps cons\u00e9cutifs au-dessus de la moyenne de 1961-1990 \u2014 est la plus longue jamais enregistr\u00e9e dans les archives climatiques modernes du Canada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Pour 2026 en particulier, les pr\u00e9visions saisonni\u00e8res sont inhabituelles. La Ni\u00f1a et un vortex polaire perturbateur ont marqu\u00e9 l&#039;hiver. La transition hivernale s&#039;annonce lente, irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re et marqu\u00e9e par un r\u00e9chauffement brutal \u00e0 la fin du printemps plut\u00f4t que par une hausse progressive. Voici ce que r\u00e9v\u00e8lent les donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p><!-- THE 2026 FORECAST --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; margin: 44px 0 14px; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.01em;\">Pr\u00e9visions du printemps 2026 en une seule page<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Les pr\u00e9visions officielles de M\u00e9t\u00e9oM\u00e9dia pour 2026 d\u00e9crivent la saison comme \u201c\u00a0la transition pittoresque entre l&#039;hiver et l&#039;\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0\u201d. Le mod\u00e8le saisonnier d&#039;Environnement et Changement climatique Canada partage cette observation dans les grandes lignes. Voici un aper\u00e7u national, mois par mois.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 18px 0 26px; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden; overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #fcfcfc; color: #222; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e1e1;\">Mois<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #fcfcfc; color: #222; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e1e1;\">Pr\u00e9visions nationales de temp\u00e9rature<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #fcfcfc; color: #222; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e1e1;\">Pr\u00e9cipitation<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #fcfcfc; color: #222; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e1e1;\">Surveillance des risques<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Mars<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Inf\u00e9rieurs ou proches de la normale dans la majeure partie du Canada<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la normale dans la plupart des r\u00e9gions<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">\u00c9v\u00e9nements neigeux de fin de saison<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Avril<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Il fait encore plus frais que la normale dans le centre et l&#039;est du Canada<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Proche ou sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la normale<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Inondations printani\u00e8res (fonte des neiges + pluie)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Peut<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; color: #444;\">Transition abrupte ; temp\u00e9ratures potentiellement douces \u00e0 l&#039;ouest, temp\u00e9ratures variables \u00e0 l&#039;est.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; color: #444;\">Variable<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; color: #444;\">D\u00e9clenchement pr\u00e9coce d&#039;un feu de for\u00eat (Ouest)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.4; color: #222; font-weight: 600; border-top: 2px solid #a81010; border-bottom: 2px solid #a81010; padding: 24px 0; margin: 32px 0; text-align: center; letter-spacing: -0.005em;\">Pour la majeure partie du Canada, le printemps 2026 ne s&#039;installera pas en douceur. Il r\u00e9sistera pendant deux mois, puis\u2026 <span style=\"color: #a81010;\">retourner<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><!-- REGIONAL BREAKDOWN --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; margin: 44px 0 14px; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.01em;\">Ventilation par r\u00e9gion<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Le Canada ne compte pas qu&#039;un seul printemps\u00a0; il en compte cinq ou six, selon la fa\u00e7on dont on les compte. Voici les pr\u00e9visions pour chaque grande r\u00e9gion cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><!-- BC --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fcfcfc; border-left: 3px solid #a81010; border-radius: 3px; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 20px 0; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.12em; color: #a81010; margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold;\">Colombie-Britannique<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #222; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.3;\">Un printemps marqu\u00e9 par la s\u00e9cheresse sur la c\u00f4te sud<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: #555; margin: 0 0 8px;\">La c\u00f4te sud \u2014 Vancouver et Victoria \u2014 a pratiquement \u00e9chapp\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;hiver, avec des p\u00e9riodes de printemps pr\u00e9coce tout au long des mois de janvier et f\u00e9vrier. L&#039;enneigement est alarmant\u00a0: l&#039;\u00eele de Vancouver se situe \u00e0 <strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">48% de normal<\/strong>, avec des d\u00e9ficits similaires dans les r\u00e9gions de la c\u00f4te sud, de Chilcotin, du bas Fraser, du bas et du sud de Thompson et de l&#039;Okanagan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: #555; margin: 0;\">Dans le reste de la Colombie-Britannique, les Rocheuses devraient conna\u00eetre une saison de ski prolong\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce aux temp\u00e9ratures froides de mars et avril. En revanche, le faible enneigement en fond de vall\u00e9e et la s\u00e9cheresse persistante qui s\u00e9vit depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es dans le nord-est, le Chilcotin et le sud de Thompson devraient maintenir des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s d&#039;indices de s\u00e9cheresse au printemps, augmentant ainsi le risque de feux de for\u00eat bien avant juin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Prairies --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fcfcfc; border-left: 3px solid #a81010; border-radius: 3px; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 20px 0; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.12em; color: #a81010; margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold;\">Les Prairies<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #222; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.3;\">Un faux d\u00e9part, puis un vrai.<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: #555; margin: 0 0 8px;\">Calgary, Edmonton, Saskatoon, Regina et Winnipeg ont toutes connu un redoux exceptionnel en plein hiver, avec des temp\u00e9ratures record, suivi d&#039;un retour brutal des conditions hivernales. Ce premier signe de printemps a d\u00e9finitivement disparu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: #555; margin: 0;\">Durant tout le mois de mars et la majeure partie d&#039;avril, les temp\u00e9ratures resteront inf\u00e9rieures aux normales saisonni\u00e8res. Des pr\u00e9cipitations sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la moyenne (notamment davantage de neige) devraient retarder les travaux agricoles et les semis printaniers. En mai, le temps deviendra plus chaud et plus sec, particuli\u00e8rement en Alberta, ce qui accro\u00eet les risques d&#039;incendies de for\u00eat \u00e0 l&#039;approche de l&#039;\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Ontario\/Quebec --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fcfcfc; border-left: 3px solid #a81010; border-radius: 3px; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 20px 0; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.12em; color: #a81010; margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold;\">Ontario et Qu\u00e9bec<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #222; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.3;\">La lente route vers le printemps<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: #555; margin: 0 0 8px;\">Toronto, Ottawa et Montr\u00e9al s&#039;appr\u00eatent \u00e0 conna\u00eetre une transition difficile. Des temp\u00e9ratures plus froides que la normale persisteront tout au long du mois de mars et jusqu&#039;en avril, prolongeant ainsi la saison de ski dans les Laurentides et autour de Mont-Tremblant, mais retardant le d\u00e9but de la saison de croissance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: #555; margin: 0;\">Les pr\u00e9cipitations sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la normale pr\u00e9vues en avril augmentent le risque d&#039;inondations localis\u00e9es dans les bassins inondables, notamment le long de la rivi\u00e8re des Outaouais et dans les Cantons-de-l&#039;Est. Un r\u00e9chauffement significatif est attendu en mai, mais il ne se fera pas comme pr\u00e9vu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- Atlantic --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fcfcfc; border-left: 3px solid #a81010; border-radius: 3px; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 20px 0; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.12em; color: #a81010; margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold;\">Canada atlantique<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #222; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.3;\">Le printemps le plus \u201c normal \u201d du pays<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: #555; margin: 0 0 8px;\">Pour les Maritimes et Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador, les pr\u00e9visions sont, toutes proportions gard\u00e9es, les plus calmes. Un printemps typique, marqu\u00e9 par une activit\u00e9 orageuse soutenue, des pr\u00e9cipitations quasi normales et des temp\u00e9ratures fluctuantes. Des p\u00e9riodes de douceur alterneront avec des \u00e9pisodes de fra\u00eecheur hivernale, mais les variations seront moins marqu\u00e9es qu&#039;au centre ou \u00e0 l&#039;ouest du Canada.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: #555; margin: 0;\">Le mois de mai sera marqu\u00e9 par un r\u00e9chauffement progressif plut\u00f4t que par une hausse brutale des temp\u00e9ratures. Le Labrador et Terre-Neuve pourraient conna\u00eetre des temp\u00e9ratures globalement sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la normale.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- North --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background: #fcfcfc; border-left: 3px solid #a81010; border-radius: 3px; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 20px 0; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.12em; color: #a81010; margin: 0 0 8px; font-weight: bold;\">Nord du Canada<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 17px; color: #222; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px; line-height: 1.3;\">La zone d&#039;anomalie (encore une fois)<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: #555; margin: 0 0 8px;\">Le Nord continue de se r\u00e9chauffer le plus rapidement. Des temp\u00e9ratures sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la normale sont pr\u00e9vues dans tout le Nunavut, y compris \u00e0 Iqaluit. La majeure partie des Territoires du Nord-Ouest et du Yukon (Yellowknife, Whitehorse) devrait conna\u00eetre des temp\u00e9ratures proches des normales saisonni\u00e8res, bien que le sud-est du Yukon et le sud-ouest des Territoires du Nord-Ouest puissent \u00eatre plus froids.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.6; color: #555; margin: 0;\">Cette disparit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale a des r\u00e9percussions sur l&#039;ensemble du pays : le district de Mackenzie conna\u00eet la tendance au r\u00e9chauffement printanier la plus marqu\u00e9e de toutes les r\u00e9gions canadiennes. <strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">+2,5\u00b0C depuis 1948<\/strong>, entra\u00eenant la fonte du perg\u00e9lisol, une d\u00e9b\u00e2cle plus pr\u00e9coce des glaces lacustres et des effets de r\u00e9troaction sur le reste des r\u00e9gimes atmosph\u00e9riques du Canada.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- THE LONG-TERM TREND --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; margin: 44px 0 14px; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.01em;\">La tendance des 78 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es\u00a0: comment le printemps a r\u00e9ellement chang\u00e9<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Le Bulletin des tendances et des variations climatiques d\u2019Environnement et Changement climatique Canada (ECCC) analyse les temp\u00e9ratures printani\u00e8res nationales depuis 1948. Les chiffres sont sans \u00e9quivoque\u00a0: le printemps se r\u00e9chauffe plus rapidement au Canada que la moyenne mondiale, et les disparit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales sont plus importantes qu\u2019on ne le croit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0 28px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 24px; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #222; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin-bottom: 18px;\">R\u00e9chauffement printanier par r\u00e9gion (1948-2025, \u00b0C au-dessus de la p\u00e9riode de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence 1961-1990)<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 200px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">District de Mackenzie<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 100%; background: #a81010; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 60px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #222; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">+2,5\u00b0C<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 200px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">Nord de la Colombie-Britannique \/ Montagnes du Yukon<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 100%; background: #a81010; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 60px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #222; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">+2,5\u00b0C<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 200px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">Toundra arctique<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 88%; background: #e57c1a; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 60px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #222; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">+2,2\u00b0C<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 200px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">C\u00f4te Pacifique<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 80%; background: #e57c1a; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 60px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #222; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">+2,0\u00b0C<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 200px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">Grands Lacs \/ Saint-Laurent<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 72%; background: #f5b800; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 60px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #222; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">+1,8\u00b0C<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 200px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">For\u00eat du Nord-Est<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 68%; background: #f5b800; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 60px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #222; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">+1,7\u00b0C<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 200px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">Prairies<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 60%; background: #f5b800; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 60px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #222; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">+1,5\u00b0C<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 200px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">Montagnes du sud de la Colombie-Britannique<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 56%; background: #f5b800; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 60px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #222; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">+1,4\u00b0C<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 200px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">Canada atlantique<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 44%; background: #f5b800; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 60px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #222; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">+1,1\u00b0C<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #919191; margin: -12px 0 24px; line-height: 1.5;\">Source : Bulletin des tendances et des variations climatiques d\u2019ECCC, printemps 2025. Moyenne nationale : +1,8 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Ce sch\u00e9ma correspond aux pr\u00e9dictions de la climatologie\u00a0: le r\u00e9chauffement est plus marqu\u00e9 aux hautes latitudes (dans le district de Mackenzie et les r\u00e9gions arctiques) et moins prononc\u00e9 pr\u00e8s des c\u00f4tes atlantiques, o\u00f9 l\u2019oc\u00e9an att\u00e9nue les variations de temp\u00e9rature extr\u00eames. Le Canada atlantique s\u2019est r\u00e9chauff\u00e9 deux fois moins vite que le district de Mackenzie au cours de cette m\u00eame p\u00e9riode de 78\u00a0ans.<\/p>\n<p><!-- HISTORICAL EXTREMES --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; margin: 44px 0 14px; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.01em;\">Des temp\u00e9ratures printani\u00e8res record<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Pour mieux comprendre ce que signifient concr\u00e8tement les valeurs \u201c sup\u00e9rieures ou inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la normale \u201d aux extr\u00eames, voici les printemps les plus chauds et les plus froids enregistr\u00e9s dans les archives climatiques canadiennes modernes.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 18px 0 26px; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden; overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #fcfcfc; color: #222; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e1e1;\">Ann\u00e9e<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #fcfcfc; color: #222; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e1e1;\">\u00c9cart par rapport \u00e0 la ligne de base<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #fcfcfc; color: #222; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e1e1;\">Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">2010<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">+4,0\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Printemps le plus chaud jamais enregistr\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9chelle nationale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">2024<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Les 10 climats les plus chauds dans 6 des 11 r\u00e9gions climatiques<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Qu\u00e9bec, Territoires du Nord-Ouest, Nunavut\u00a0: +3 \u00e0 +5\u00a0\u00b0C au-dessus de la temp\u00e9rature de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">2025<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">+1,3\u00b0C (17e plus chaude)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">12e printemps cons\u00e9cutif au-dessus de la ligne de base<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">2014<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">En dessous du niveau de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence (dernier printemps frais)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Aucun printemps inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la moyenne nationale depuis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">1974<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; color: #444;\">\u22122,0\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; color: #444;\">Le printemps le plus frais jamais enregistr\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9chelle nationale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background: rgba(168,16,16,0.05); border-radius: 3px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 22px 0; border-left: 3px solid #a81010; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #a81010; font-weight: bold;\">La s\u00e9rie qui compte :<\/strong> Le Canada est parti <strong style=\"color: #a81010;\">12 printemps cons\u00e9cutifs au-dessus de la ligne de base 1961-1990<\/strong>. Le dernier printemps plus frais que la normale remonte \u00e0 2014. Statistiquement, une telle s\u00e9rie est pratiquement impossible sans une tendance au r\u00e9chauffement qui viendrait fausser les choses \u2013 c\u2019est pourquoi les bulletins d\u2019ECCC traitent d\u00e9sormais la tendance au r\u00e9chauffement comme un chiffre principal plut\u00f4t que comme une note de bas de page.<\/div>\n<p><!-- EL NI\u00d1O TRANSITION --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; margin: 44px 0 14px; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.01em;\">Le pivot d&#039;El Ni\u00f1o<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Le printemps 2026 marque une transition entre deux phases oppos\u00e9es de l&#039;oc\u00e9an Pacifique. La Ni\u00f1a, responsable d&#039;hivers froids dans une grande partie du Canada, s&#039;att\u00e9nue. \u00c0 la mi-mars, le Pacifique \u00e9quatorial est entr\u00e9 en phase neutre par rapport \u00e0 l&#039;ENSO. La NOAA pr\u00e9voit une probabilit\u00e9 de 61 % (TP3T) d&#039;apparition d&#039;El Ni\u00f1o entre mai et juillet, avec une possible persistance jusqu&#039;\u00e0 la fin de 2026. Certains mod\u00e8les envisagent d\u00e9j\u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 d&#039;un \u00e9pisode El Ni\u00f1o \u201c fort \u201d, voire \u201c super \u201d El Ni\u00f1o, d&#039;ici la fin de 2026.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Pour le printemps canadien, cela a trois cons\u00e9quences :<\/p>\n<ol style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 24px; padding-left: 24px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #333; font-weight: bold;\">La fra\u00eecheur du d\u00e9but du printemps est le dernier bastion de La Ni\u00f1a.<\/strong> Les mois de mars et avril devraient vraisemblablement pr\u00e9senter les traces r\u00e9siduelles de cette vague de froid.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #333; font-weight: bold;\">Le changement de tendance observ\u00e9 en mai est en partie d\u00fb au passage de relais d&#039;El Ni\u00f1o.<\/strong> Cette transition s&#039;accompagne g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de changements brusques de la position du courant-jet, ce qui correspond exactement aux pr\u00e9visions pour cette ann\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><strong style=\"color: #333; font-weight: bold;\">L&#039;\u00e9t\u00e9 2026 s&#039;annonce charg\u00e9.<\/strong> Les pr\u00e9visions annuelles d&#039;Environnement Canada concernant la temp\u00e9rature mondiale indiquent que 2026 sera parmi les ann\u00e9es les plus chaudes jamais enregistr\u00e9es, avec une estimation centrale de <strong style=\"color: #333; font-weight: bold;\">+1,44 \u00b0C au-dessus des niveaux pr\u00e9industriels<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e0 port\u00e9e de main du seuil de 1,5 \u00b0C fix\u00e9 par l\u2019Accord de Paris.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- THE WILDFIRE QUESTION --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; margin: 44px 0 14px; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.01em;\">La question des feux de for\u00eat plane sur la saison<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Le Canada sort de trois ann\u00e9es cons\u00e9cutives de graves feux de for\u00eat. L&#039;ann\u00e9e 2023 a \u00e9tabli un record absolu (environ 150\u00a0000 km\u00b2 br\u00fbl\u00e9s). 2024 a \u00e9t\u00e9 mauvaise. 2025 a \u00e9t\u00e9 la deuxi\u00e8me pire ann\u00e9e jamais enregistr\u00e9e. La question qui se pose pour le printemps 2026 est de savoir si la tendance actuelle, selon laquelle \u201c\u00a0une ann\u00e9e \u00e0 risque d&#039;incendies majeurs devient la norme\u00a0\u201d, se maintiendra \u2013 et les premiers \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve sont mitig\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0 28px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 24px; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #222; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; margin-bottom: 18px;\">Saisons r\u00e9centes des feux de for\u00eat selon leur gravit\u00e9 (superficie br\u00fbl\u00e9e, approximative)<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 80px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">2023<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 100%; background: #a81010; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 90px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #a81010; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">~150 000 km\u00b2<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 80px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">2025<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 65%; background: #e57c1a; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 90px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #222; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">~98 000 km\u00b2<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 80px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">2024<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 35%; background: #f5b800; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 90px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #222; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">~52 000 km\u00b2<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 80px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">moyenne sur 10 ans<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 18%; background: #5a6f87; border-radius: 3px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 90px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #222; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">~27 000 km\u00b2<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;\">\n<div style=\"width: 80px; color: #444; font-weight: 600; font-size: 12.5px; flex-shrink: 0;\">2026 ?<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1; height: 22px; background: #f1ede5; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"height: 100%; width: 50%; background: #e57c1a; border-radius: 3px; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,transparent,transparent 5px,rgba(255,255,255,0.3) 5px,rgba(255,255,255,0.3) 10px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 90px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; color: #666; text-align: right; flex-shrink: 0;\">Pr\u00e9vision<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Des signaux contradictoires : un enneigement sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la normale dans une grande partie du nord du Canada et dans certaines r\u00e9gions de l&#039;Est devrait retarder les feux de d\u00e9but de printemps. Cependant, une s\u00e9cheresse persistante de plusieurs ann\u00e9es dans le sud de l&#039;int\u00e9rieur de la Colombie-Britannique, le nord du Manitoba et l&#039;est des Territoires du Nord-Ouest maintient des niveaux \u00e9lev\u00e9s d&#039;alerte \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse pour la nouvelle saison. Comme l&#039;a soulign\u00e9 Mike Flannigan, chercheur sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les feux de for\u00eat, la nouvelle tendance au Canada est que \u201c la plupart des ann\u00e9es seront de mauvaises ann\u00e9es pour les feux \u201d. Le printemps 2026 sera le test d\u00e9cisif.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Pour la plupart des Canadiens, cela signifie concr\u00e8tement que la saison de la fum\u00e9e, qui \u00e9tait autrefois une pr\u00e9occupation majeure de l&#039;\u00e9t\u00e9, commence d\u00e9sormais syst\u00e9matiquement en mai. Les avertissements concernant la qualit\u00e9 de l&#039;air \u00e0 Toronto, Montr\u00e9al, Calgary et Vancouver sont devenus monnaie courante au printemps.<\/p>\n<p><!-- PROVINCIAL HIGHLIGHTS --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; margin: 44px 0 14px; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.01em;\">Ce \u00e0 quoi chaque grande ville canadienne devrait s&#039;attendre<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin: 18px 0 26px; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden; overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #fcfcfc; color: #222; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e1e1;\">Ville<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #fcfcfc; color: #222; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e1e1;\">Tendances mars-avril<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #fcfcfc; color: #222; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e1e1;\">Attention<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Vancouver<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Quasi saisonnier, actif<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Feux de broussailles pr\u00e9coces provoqu\u00e9s par la s\u00e9cheresse<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Calgary<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">En dessous de la normale, puis retournement chaud<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Chinook tardif; feu de for\u00eat de mai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Edmonton<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">En dessous de la normale<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">\u00c9v\u00e9nements de chutes de neige tardives<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Saskatoon<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">En dessous de la normale, plus humide<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">D\u00e9marrage lent des travaux de terrain<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Winnipeg<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">En dessous de la normale<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">surveillance des crues de la rivi\u00e8re Rouge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Toronto<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">En dessous de la normale, plus humide<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Neige tardive jusqu&#039;en avril<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Ottawa<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">En dessous de la normale, humide<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Inondations de la rivi\u00e8re des Outaouais<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Montr\u00e9al<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">D\u00e9gel lent et inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la normale<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Inondations localis\u00e9es; saison des nids-de-poule<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Ville de Qu\u00e9bec<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">En dessous de la normale<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Longue queue hivernale; emb\u00e2cles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Halifax<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Quasi normal<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">trajectoire de temp\u00eate active<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Saint-Jean<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Proche ou sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la normale<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Brouillard c\u00f4tier et temp\u00eates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Iqaluit<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; color: #444;\">Au-dessus de la normale<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; color: #444;\">D\u00e9gel plus pr\u00e9coce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- WHAT'S CHANGING ABOUT SPRING --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; margin: 44px 0 14px; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.01em;\">Qu&#039;est-ce qui est d\u00e9j\u00e0 diff\u00e9rent au printemps canadien ?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Le r\u00e9chauffement de 1,8 \u00b0C depuis 1948 n&#039;est pas qu&#039;un chiffre. Il r\u00e9sulte d&#039;une s\u00e9rie de changements mesurables qui ont modifi\u00e9 le fonctionnement du printemps au Canada. Voici les plus importants.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin: 18px 0 28px;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 18px; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: #a81010; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 8px;\">+15 jours<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #444; line-height: 1.5;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">dur\u00e9e de la saison de croissance<\/strong> La dur\u00e9e du printemps a augment\u00e9 d&#039;environ 15 jours \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9chelle nationale entre 1948 et 2016. Le printemps commence plus t\u00f4t ; les premi\u00e8res gel\u00e9es arrivent plus tard.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 18px; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: #a81010; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 8px;\">10 \u00e0 25 jours<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #444; line-height: 1.5;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">D\u00e9gel plus pr\u00e9coce des lacs<\/strong> Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne est pr\u00e9vu pour les lacs canadiens d&#039;ici le milieu du si\u00e8cle. Il est d\u00e9j\u00e0 observ\u00e9 \u00e0 plus petite \u00e9chelle dans de nombreux bassins.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 18px; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: #a81010; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 8px;\">3,3\u00b0C<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #444; line-height: 1.5;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">R\u00e9chauffement hivernal depuis 1948<\/strong> \u2014 soit pr\u00e8s du double du r\u00e9chauffement printanier. La p\u00e9riode de transition entre l&#039;hiver et le printemps est la saison o\u00f9 les changements sont les plus rapides au Canada.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 18px; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: #a81010; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 8px;\">Plus t\u00f4t<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #444; line-height: 1.5;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">d\u00e9bit de pointe printanier<\/strong> Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne se produit plus t\u00f4t partout au Canada. Les rivi\u00e8res aliment\u00e9es par la fonte des neiges atteignent maintenant leur niveau maximal plusieurs semaines plus t\u00f4t qu&#039;au milieu du si\u00e8cle dernier.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 18px; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: #a81010; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 8px;\">Diminution<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #444; line-height: 1.5;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">fraction de couverture neigeuse<\/strong> en d\u00e9clin dans la majeure partie du Canada (1981-2015), en raison \u00e0 la fois d\u2019un d\u00e9but de neige plus tardif \u00e0 l\u2019automne et d\u2019une fonte plus pr\u00e9coce au printemps.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 18px; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: #a81010; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 8px;\">Pluie &gt; Neige<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #444; line-height: 1.5;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Phase de pr\u00e9cipitation printani\u00e8re<\/strong> Passage de la neige \u00e0 la pluie. Davantage d&#039;\u00e9pisodes de pluie sur neige, ruissellement plus rapide, augmentation de la volatilit\u00e9 des crues.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 18px; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: #a81010; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 8px;\">Moins<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #444; line-height: 1.5;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">jours de gel et jours de glace<\/strong> ont diminu\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on significative dans toutes les stations du sud du Canada depuis 1948.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; background: #fcfcfc; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; padding: 18px; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: #a81010; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin-bottom: 8px;\">Plus<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 13px; color: #444; line-height: 1.5;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Jours de pluie (\u22651 mm)<\/strong> ont augment\u00e9 d&#039;environ 7 jours \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9chelle nationale entre 1948 et 2012. Cette augmentation est plus marqu\u00e9e en Ontario et en Colombie-Britannique.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- SPRING FLOODING --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; margin: 44px 0 14px; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.01em;\">L&#039;\u00e9quation des crues printani\u00e8res<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Le printemps 2026 s&#039;annonce particuli\u00e8rement critique en termes de risque d&#039;inondations dans plusieurs r\u00e9gions. Le m\u00e9canisme est simple\u00a0: un manteau neigeux important dans le nord, des pr\u00e9cipitations sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la normale en avril et la possibilit\u00e9 d&#039;un redoux soudain en mai entra\u00eenent une fonte rapide et des crues.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Listes de surveillance pour le printemps 2026\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 24px; padding-left: 24px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #333; font-weight: bold;\">bassin de la rivi\u00e8re Rouge<\/strong> (Manitoba) \u2014 Des d\u00e9clarations d&#039;\u00e9tat d&#039;urgence ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9mises \u00e0 Peguis et \u00e0 Fisher River.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #333; font-weight: bold;\">Nouveau-Brunswick<\/strong> \u2014 Plusieurs alertes aux inondations \u00e9mises par le programme River Watch dans les communaut\u00e9s en ce d\u00e9but de printemps.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #333; font-weight: bold;\">La rivi\u00e8re des Outaouais et Gatineau<\/strong> \u2014 les habitations signal\u00e9es comme \u00e9tant menac\u00e9es par la mont\u00e9e des eaux.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #333; font-weight: bold;\">Cantons-de-l&#039;Est et Beauce, Qu\u00e9bec<\/strong> \u2014 bassins historiquement sujets aux inondations et pr\u00e9sentant un manteau neigeux sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la normale.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\"><strong style=\"color: #333; font-weight: bold;\">Vall\u00e9e du Fraser, Colombie-Britannique<\/strong> \u2014 Saison des rivi\u00e8res atmosph\u00e9riques avec une saturation de base du sol \u00e9lev\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"background: rgba(168,16,16,0.05); border-radius: 3px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 22px 0; border-left: 3px solid #a81010; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #a81010; font-weight: bold;\">Le mod\u00e8le :<\/strong> Les inondations printani\u00e8res au Canada sont de plus en plus fr\u00e9quentes et difficiles \u00e0 pr\u00e9voir. Le passage d&#039;un r\u00e9gime de pr\u00e9cipitations domin\u00e9 par la neige \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime domin\u00e9 par la pluie raccourcit la p\u00e9riode de fonte, r\u00e9duisant ainsi la marge de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 naturelle qui, historiquement, r\u00e9partissait les eaux de fonte printani\u00e8res sur une p\u00e9riode de 6 \u00e0 8 semaines.<\/div>\n<p><!-- WHAT TO DO --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; margin: 44px 0 14px; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.01em;\">Implications pratiques<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Les pr\u00e9visions du printemps 2026 ont des r\u00e9percussions directes et \u00e0 court terme sur la vie quotidienne des Canadiens, selon leur lieu de r\u00e9sidence et leur profession.<\/p>\n<div style=\"margin: 18px 0 26px; border: 1px solid #e1e1e1; border-radius: 3px; overflow: hidden; overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin: 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background: #fcfcfc; color: #222; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e1e1;\">Si vous \u00eates un\u2026<\/th>\n<th style=\"background: #fcfcfc; color: #222; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.08em; font-weight: bold; padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 2px solid #e1e1e1;\">Que signifie le printemps 2026 ?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Conducteur \/ navetteur<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Attendez d\u00e9but ou mi-avril pour changer vos pneus d&#039;hiver ; la saison des nids-de-poule sera intense jusqu&#039;en mai.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Agriculteur \/ jardinier<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Les semis printaniers seront retard\u00e9s dans les Prairies et le centre du Canada. Les derni\u00e8res gel\u00e9es devraient survenir avec un ou deux mois de retard dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Skieur \/ p\u00eacheur sur glace<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Saison prolong\u00e9e dans les Rocheuses, les Laurentides et les Cantons-de-l&#039;Est. La qualit\u00e9 des patinoires ext\u00e9rieures est en baisse partout au pays.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">organisateur d&#039;\u00e9v\u00e9nements en plein air<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">Les \u00e9v\u00e9nements de mai pr\u00e9sentent un risque accru de conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques instables. Il est donc plus important que d&#039;habitude de pr\u00e9voir des mesures d&#039;urgence en cas de pluie.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">Personne souffrant d&#039;allergies<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e1e1e1; color: #444;\">La saison des pollens d&#039;arbres est retard\u00e9e mais plus courte ; le pic d&#039;allergies pourrait \u00eatre plus marqu\u00e9 en mai.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #222; font-weight: bold;\">r\u00e9sident de la zone des feux de for\u00eat<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px 14px; color: #444;\">Surveillez l&#039;int\u00e9rieur de la Colombie-Britannique, certaines parties du Manitoba et l&#039;est des Territoires du Nord-Ouest. Des avertissements concernant la fum\u00e9e sont possibles vers la fin mai.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- THE BIG PICTURE --><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; color: #222; font-size: 26px; font-weight: bold; margin: 44px 0 14px; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -0.01em;\">Le tableau d&#039;ensemble<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Le printemps 2026 sera atypique pour la plupart des Canadiens\u00a0: un froid prolong\u00e9, suivi d\u2019un changement brutal. Cette exp\u00e9rience masquera la tendance de fond. La variabilit\u00e9 interannuelle est r\u00e9elle et importante. Mais elle s\u2019inscrit dans un contexte de r\u00e9chauffement progressif et durable, d\u2019environ +1,8\u00a0\u00b0C pour les temp\u00e9ratures printani\u00e8res depuis 1948, et ce r\u00e9chauffement s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Les pr\u00e9visions centrales d&#039;Environnement Canada pour 2026 indiquent une temp\u00e9rature moyenne mondiale de +1,44 \u00b0C au-dessus des niveaux pr\u00e9industriels, soit la 13e ann\u00e9e cons\u00e9cutive au-dessus de +1,0 \u00b0C. La p\u00e9riode 2026-2030 devrait \u00eatre la plus chaude jamais enregistr\u00e9e sur cinq ans. C&#039;est au printemps que les Canadiens ressentent le plus directement cette tendance, car le printemps a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 au Canada une saison de transition. \u00c0 mesure que cette transition s&#039;acc\u00e9l\u00e8re, le caract\u00e8re de la saison se modifie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; color: #666; margin: 0 0 16px;\">Pour 2026 en particulier\u00a0: pr\u00e9voyez une veste l\u00e9g\u00e8re et attendez le mois de mai. Les pr\u00e9visions annoncent que l\u2019hiver n\u2019est pas encore termin\u00e9 dans la majeure partie du pays, mais lorsque ce sera le cas, la transition risque d\u2019\u00eatre brutale.<\/p>\n<div style=\"background: rgba(168,16,16,0.05); border-radius: 3px; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 22px 0; border-left: 3px solid #a81010; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: #444;\"><strong style=\"color: #a81010; font-weight: bold;\">En r\u00e9sum\u00e9 :<\/strong> Le printemps 2026 sera plus frais que ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es jusqu&#039;en avril et conna\u00eetra des temp\u00e9ratures inhabituellement variables jusqu&#039;en mai. Toutefois, par rapport aux 78 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, m\u00eame un printemps \u201c frais \u201d au Canada en 2026 sera environ deux degr\u00e9s plus chaud que celui qu&#039;ont connu vos grands-parents \u2013 et cet \u00e9cart se creuse chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/div>\n<p><!-- SOURCES --><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-top: 48px; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid #e1e1e1; font-family: 'Open Sans',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #919191; line-height: 1.6;\">\n<div style=\"font-size: 11px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: #919191; margin: 0 0 10px; font-weight: bold;\">Sources de donn\u00e9es<\/div>\n<ol style=\"padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\">Environnement et Changement climatique Canada \u2014 Bulletin des tendances et des variations climatiques (printemps 2024 et 2025); Pr\u00e9visions saisonni\u00e8res du Centre canadien de la mod\u00e9lisation et de l\u2019analyse du climat.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\">M\u00e9t\u00e9oM\u00e9dia \u2014 Pr\u00e9visions printani\u00e8res du Canada pour 2026 (publi\u00e9es le 25 f\u00e9vrier 2026).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\">ClimateData.ca \u2014 Probabilit\u00e9s de pr\u00e9vision saisonni\u00e8re, perspectives de f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 avril 2026.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\">Gouvernement du Canada \u2014 Pr\u00e9visions de la temp\u00e9rature moyenne mondiale pour 2026 (janvier 2026).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\">Centre de pr\u00e9vision climatique de la NOAA \u2014 Pr\u00e9visions d&#039;\u00e9mergence d&#039;ENSO et d&#039;El Ni\u00f1o (avril 2026).<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\">Service de lutte contre les feux de for\u00eat de la Colombie-Britannique \u2014 Pr\u00e9visions saisonni\u00e8res du printemps 2026.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\">Ressources naturelles Canada \u2014 Syst\u00e8me canadien d\u2019information sur les feux de for\u00eat.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\">Rapport sur l\u2019\u00e9volution du climat au Canada (2019), Chapitre 4 \u2014 Indices de temp\u00e9rature et de pr\u00e9cipitations.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 4px;\">Bush, EJ et Lemmen, DS (2019) \u2014 \u201c Changements dans le climat du Canada : tendances des indices bas\u00e9s sur les donn\u00e9es quotidiennes de temp\u00e9rature et de pr\u00e9cipitations. \u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Seasonal Forecast &amp; Climate Spring in Canada 2026: What to Expect, What&#8217;s Already Happening, and the 78-Year Trend Underneath It All Forecasters are calling it &#8220;the scenic route from winter to summer.&#8221; After a La Ni\u00f1a winter shaped by polar vortex disruptions, most of Canada is staring at a cold, slow March and April \u2014 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7409],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-weather"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spring in Canada 2026: What to Expect, What&#039;s Already Happening, and the 78-Year Trend Underneath It All - Montreal Tips<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Seasonal Forecast &amp; 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